Medicines for prostatitis are the basic and main remedy for the treatment of any form of this pathology. The mechanism of action of these drugs allows you to eliminate all elements of the developing disease, which in turn contributes to a faster recovery of a man.
The main thing to remember when choosing drugs used to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis is that these drugs should be prescribed by a qualified specialist. After all, only a doctor will be able to determine the method of treatment individually for each patient, taking into account the interaction of drugs for prostate adenoma with other pharmaceutical preparations taken by the patient, also taking into account allkinds of side reactions of his body.
Every man should know that not only the pathology of the prostate itself can cause psychological and physical discomfort - the wrong medicine will also lead to many problems: sexual dysfunction, various allergic reactions or impotence. Therefore, you need to take a very responsible approach not only to the choice of drugs for prostatitis, but also to the treatment of these diseases in general.
The main groups of drugs for BPH and prostatitis
The method of treatment of such diseases is chosen by a urologist depending on the cause of the development, duration, symptoms and form of the disease (chronic or acute), as well as thegeneral state of health of the patient.
If a patient develops symptoms of acute prostatitis, short course antibiotic therapy may be prescribed. If the disease is in the chronic phase of its development, treatment with antibacterial drugs can last from two to three months. Completely get rid of prostate adenoma and prostatitis is quite difficult. The result of such treatment will depend not only on the qualifications of the attending specialist, but also on the patient himself, whose duty is impeccable observance and strict observance of all the prescriptions of the doctor.
It is very important in this case to use the complex method of therapy of the disease, which includes:
- take antibiotics;
- use of hormonal drugs;
- use of alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulatory therapy;
- taking muscle relaxants and antispasmodic drugs;
- using physiotherapy methods;
- use of herbal preparations (herbal medicine);
- maintain a healthy lifestyle.
In order to permanently get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of prostate adenoma such as burning sensation, pain in lower abdomen, problem with urination and decreased sexual function, a man should take all drugs prescribed bya doctor for prostatitis, as well as other points of therapy necessary for the successfultreatment of this pathology.
Alpha-adrenergic blockers - what are these drugs and how do they affect a man's body
One of the main tasks in the treatment of adenoma and prostatitis is to improve the normal functioning of the urinary system. The process of excretion of urine from the bladder is affected by an increase in the tone of the muscle fibers of the prostate, as well as a significant increase in the size of this organ. The action of alpha blockers is aimed at reducing the sensitivity of sympathetic nerve endings to norepinephrine and adrenaline. In men with adenoma and prostatitis, the excitability of the nerve endings is much higher than normal - which in turn leads to the appearance of spasms and tension of the smooth muscles surrounding this organ.
With the help of alpha-blockers, it is possible to achieve positive results in the treatment of this condition such as: reduction of spasms in the cervical part of the bladder, improvement of the outflow ofurine, relaxation of the muscle fibers of the prostate, free flow of urine in the prostatic part of the urinary canal.
Alpha-blockers are drugs for prostatitis that have a cumulative effect. Therefore, in order for the patient to feel relief from taking these drugs, they should be used for 2-4 weeks. These drugs are used medicinally not only for the treatment of prostate adenoma or prostatitis, but also for the purpose of lowering blood pressure. It is for this reason that, as a result of taking alpha-blockers, such adverse reactions may occur: dizziness, lethargy, increased fatigue, migraine, weakness. Due to the relaxation of muscle fibers of the genitourinary system, a man may experience such a violation as retrograde ejaculation. This condition is caused by the backflow of seminal fluid from the vas deferens directly into the bladder.
The alpha blocker group has about 60 to 65 prostatitis elements. The specific drug in this case is chosen by the doctor depending on the physical condition of the man. Treatment with such drugs is always quite long, and patients sometimes have to take alpha-blockers for life.
5-alpha-reductase inhibitors - what is known about the mechanism of action of these drugs
The main effect of these drugs is on the size of the prostate. The effectiveness of the use of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors affects the process of urine flow, the violation of which is minimized. These drugs for prostatitis in men have a stimulating effect on the synthesis of testosterone in the male body, which significantly slows down or completely stops the growth of prostate adenoma.
It should be noted that all drugs in this group not only control the condition of benign prostatic hyperplasia, but also reduce the likelihood of surgical interventions on this organ. Sometimes 5-alpha reductase inhibitors do not help the patient and the tumor continues to grow. In this case, the inevitable option is the surgical removal of the tumor using the TUR method.
Herbal preparations for the treatment of prostate adenoma
The drugs for prostatitis in this group contain only natural herbal ingredients.
The effectiveness of herbal preparations has long been proven in practice. They are successful in clearing the obstruction of the urethra, reducing the amount of residual urine in the bladder, and improving the quality of urination. These drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma are recommended to be taken for a sufficiently long period of time, until noticeable clinical improvement is achieved and the symptoms of the disease are eliminated. These drugs for prostatitis have been proven to be the safest and virtually free from side effects.
What are the treatment methods for prostate disease?
- Injections- with their help, the activity of the prostate is significantly increased.
- Rectal suppositories- they help improve metabolic processes in this organ. After using these drugs, the patient should remain at rest for 30-40 minutes. Treatment of adenoma with the help of suppositories lasts 5-10-12 days. Possible manifestation of adverse reactions to some components of the drug in the form of rashes or itching.
- Instillations- this type of therapy involves the introduction of a medicinal solution directly into the prostate area. The procedure is performed by a urologist who injects the drug into the urethra through the opening of the urethra. In one session you can enter 4-5 ml of solution, before performing this procedure the patient must necessarily empty the bladder cavity.
- Enemas- in modern pharmacies it is very difficult to find such drugs for prostatitis that can be used for enemas. But the pharmaceutical industry produces a lot of herbal medicinal preparations, which should be paid attention to. This procedure is performed mainly at bedtime, so as not to overcool and stretch the prostate too much after an enema. Motherwort, chamomile, sage or calendula are great for treatment in this case. With the help of an enema, the patient can get rid of the pain and other symptoms of this disease at least for a short time.
Preparations for prostatitis in tablet form
Prostate adenoma tablets should be prescribed by the attending physician after a careful examination of the patient to determine the stage of the disease and the most effective method of its treatment. These drugs are most often used to relieve the symptoms of this disease, and like all other drugs for prostatitis, they are divided into several groups based on their mechanism of action.
Most often, for the symptoms of this pathology, the following drugs are prescribed for men:
- Antibacterials- they are prescribed in cases where the cause of the adenoma or prostatitis is an organ infection. The choice of drugs in this group is made by the doctor who treats the disease.
- Anti-inflammatory- these drugs for prostatitis are recommended to be taken during the acute course of the disease in order to eliminate pain during urination.
- Antispasmodic- these drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma effectively relieve spasms and have a good relaxing effect on the musculature of the gland, which in turn activates blood circulation inthis organ.